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Design considerations for the cosmic-ray-veto system of the Mu2e experiment at Fermilab

机译:mu2e的宇宙射线否决系统的设计考虑因素   在费米实验室进行实验

摘要

Since the discovery of the muon, particle physicists have carried out aseries of experiments aimed at measuring flavor violation in charged-leptoninteractions. To date, no such violation has been observed. The Mu2e experimentat Fermilab will search for the charged lepton flavor violating process ofcoherent muon-to-electron conversion in the presence of a nucleus with asensitivity four orders of magnitude beyond current limits. The experiment willhave a single event sensitivity of about $2.5\times10^{-17}$ while limiting thetotal background to less than 0.5 events. One potential background is due tocosmic-ray muons producing an electron that is indistinguishable from signalwithin the Mu2e apparatus. The cosmic-ray-veto system of the Mu2e experiment istasked with vetoing cosmic-ray-induced backgrounds with high efficiency withoutinducing significant dead time and while operating in a high-intensityenvironment. In this note the challenges related to the high-radiationenvironment that influence the design of the cosmic-ray-veto system will bediscussed.
机译:自从发现μ介子以来,粒子物理学家进行了一系列旨在测量带电轻子相互作用中的风味违背的实验。迄今为止,还没有观察到这种违反行为。费米实验室(Fermilab)的Mu2e实验将在存在原子核且电流限度超出四个数量级的原子核存在的情况下,寻找违反带电荷的轻子风味的,从相干的介子向电子转化的过程。实验将具有约$ 2.5 \ times10 ^ {-17} $的单个事件敏感度,同时将总背景限制为少于0.5个事件。一种潜在的背景是由于宇宙射线μ子产生的电子与Mu2e设备中的信号无法区分。 Mu2e实验的宇宙射线否决系统的任务是高效地否决宇宙射线诱发的背景,而不会导致明显的停滞时间,并且可以在高强度环境下运行。在本说明中,将讨论与高辐射环境有关的挑战,这些挑战会影响宇宙射线否决系统的设计。

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